Austen uses a variety of ways and techniques to create characters in chapter 11. One of the most effective ways in which Austen creates characters is through the merging of the narrator’s voice and opinion with Elizabeth’s, “their powers of conversation were considerable”. Austen’s use of merging the opinions gives some authority to Elizabeth’s opinions and allows her views to influence the reader as well as make an inference about her character. Additionally, it presents Elizabeth as the main centre of consciousness in the novel.
Another effective way in which Austen creates characters is through the omniscient narrator. Through the omniscient narrator we are able learn about certain characters motives and their thoughts. For example, “Miss Bingley’s eyes were instantly turned towards Darcy”. This suggests to the reader that Miss Bingley has a motive as she wants to attract Darcy and is quite intent, and in many ways desperate, in doing so. Miss Bingley also appears to be a fickle character due her hast at which she changes her attention “Jane was no longer the first object”; this also shows her motive further.
Furthermore, Austen use’s character interactions to help create characters, such as how Miss Bingley had “obtained private intelligence” about Mr Darcy’s lack of enthusiasm and care for cards. Austen’s use of actions therefore presents the character of Miss Bingley to the reader as quite sneaky. It also shows that her want of Darcy’s attention and affection is planned and methodical; this therefore presents Miss Bingley as a dedicated yet deceitful character.
In addition, when Miss Bingley walked by Darcy, he remained “inflexibly studious”. However, when Elizabeth Bennet walked past he “looked up…and unconsciously closed his book.” This therefore shows that Darcy has not interest in Miss Bingley because his affection and attraction lies with Elizabeth, and therefore Austen’s use of interactions highlights Darcy’s true feelings.
A main way in which Austen creates her characters in chapter 11 is through contrasts, such as between Mr Hurst, Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley, “made a slight bow; but diffuseness and warmth remained for Bingley’s salutation” showing that the character Mr Bingley is a friendlier and warm hearted character.
Towards the end of chapter 11, when Mr Darcy and Elizabeth are talking, Austen uses no attribution to their conversation. There is no “said” or “replied” involved/added; this therefore suggests that the characters are engrossed in their conversation and suggests a sense of intimacy between them. The conversation is also quite a flirty and playful one, as Elizabeth tricks Darcy about “vanity and pride”.
Additionally, Austen uses mimicking of characters as a way to create and develop them, for example, when Mr Darcy and Elizabeth are talking, Darcy mimics Elizabeth’s “And yours”. Austen’s addition of mimicking shows a flirtatious and teasing side to their conversation and presents Darcy’s affection to Elizabeth. However, near the beginning of the chapter it is mentioned how Darcy “took up a book” and “Miss Bingley did the same”. Miss Bingley’s copying and mimicking of Darcy suggests that she is trying to attract him and had no real intention of reading the book; this therefore presents her as quite an in genuine character.
*Quick Note: Austen has also structured and sequences the event of Mr Darcy reading and Miss Bingley doing the same to show Miss Bingley is mimicking and that the characters are not just reading books.
Another way in which characters are created is through the narrator mocking certain characters and their actions, such as Miss Bingley. “The attempt to be amused with her own book…only chosen because it was the second volume of his” creates a mockery of Miss Bingley and her actions and appears as if Austen is ridiculing the character because of her desperation.
The final, and one of the most effective ways in which Austen creates characters is through self-awareness and self –realisation some of the characters experience, for example, Darcy “began to feel the danger of paying Elizabeth too much attention”. This shows that Darcy has realised his feelings for Elizabeth and presents the destination of the novel.
*NOTE: Showing/presenting some of the characters motives and thoughts also allow the reader to see the destination of the chapter
+ The structure, when the tone is set and the focus is presented at the beginning.
I haven’t planned it so it may not be well structured and may be quite jumbled so I may read through it later and give it a sense of order.